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statute

STAT-choot /ˈstætʃuːt/

nounC1GRESATLSATUPSC

FormalLegalLegislative

A formal written law enacted by a legislative body.

Refers to specific legislation passed by a parliament or congress, distinct from judicial precedent (case law) or constitutional law.

The story behind the word. Directly descended from Latin 'statutum' via Anglo-French 'estatut'. It originally meant a decree or law established firmly in writing by an authoritative assembly.

Word relationships

act: An act is a passed bill that becomes statutory law; statute is the formal legal category and text.
ordinance: An ordinance is enacted by a municipal or local council, whereas a statute is enacted by a state or national legislature.

unwritten law: Unwritten law consists of custom or common law rather than formally enacted legislative code.

Commonly confused with

statue: A statue is a 3D sculpted figure; a statute is a written law.
stature: Stature refers to physical height or earned prestige; statute is a formal legislation.

Word family

statutory (adjective): Required or permitted by a statute.
statutorily (adverb): In a manner regulated by statute.

Collocations

statute of limitations
federal statute
enact a statute
statutory obligation

Idioms & expressions

statute of limitations

Example sentences

"The newly passed statute imposes strict regulations on corporate environmental emissions." Legislative process
"Under the statute of limitations, prosecutors must bring charges within five years." Legal limitation

Memory hook

STATUTE = STAT (established) + UTE (text). It STANDS written in stone. Enacted written law.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'statue' (a carved figure) or 'stature' (height/reputation).

Fun facts

The 'Statute of Anne', enacted in Britain in 1710, was the world's very first government statute establishing copyright protection.