predisposition
pree-dis-puh-ZISH-un
/ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃn/
A liability or tendency to hold a particular attitude, act in a specific way, or succumb to a condition.
Refers to an underlying inclination that makes an outcome more likely, though not inevitable.
The story behind the word. Combines Latin 'prae-' (beforehand) and 'disponere' (to put in order or arrange). Literally, to be pre-arranged internally toward a specific mindset or physical vulnerability before events even unfold.
Word relationships
- propensity: Propensity emphasizes natural behavioral habits, whereas predisposition often highlights underlying genetic or cognitive setup.
- antipathy: Antipathy means a settled aversion or natural distaste toward something.
Commonly confused with
- preposition: Preposition is a grammatical part of speech (in, on, at); predisposition is a psychological or biological tendency.
Word family
- predispose (verb): To make someone inclined to a specific attitude or condition.
Collocations
- genetic predisposition
- predisposition toward
- show a predisposition
Idioms & expressions
- leaning toward
Example sentences
- "Studies indicate a genetic predisposition toward anxiety can be triggered by high workplace stress." Genetics and psychology
Memory hook
Pre-disposition = pre-positioned in your mind to act a certain way. Predisposition = pre-set tendency.
When not to use
Do not treat it as absolute certainty; a predisposition is merely an increased susceptibility.
Fun facts
- In behavioral medicine, having a predisposition to a condition does not guarantee you will get it; environment plays a critical role.
Related words
Explore more words
susceptibility, bias, predestined, conducive, optimism, innate
Also appears in
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