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inclusive

in-KLOO-siv /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/

adjectiveB2SATACTTOEFLIELTS

neutralprofessional

Deliberately aiming to include all types of people, opinions, or things, ensuring that no one is left out or marginalized.

Inclusivity is an active stance; an inclusive environment doesn't just allow people in, it actively adapts to make them feel welcome.

The story behind the word. 'Inclusive' is derived from the Latin verb 'claudere,' meaning 'to shut or close,' combined with the prefix 'in-' (in). Literally, it means 'to shut in' or 'to enclose.' In modern usage, it has evolved from a physical containment to a welcoming social philosophy where the 'circle' is drawn wide enough to shut everyone inside together, rather than shutting people out.

Word relationships

comprehensive: Comprehensive means including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something, whereas inclusive specifically emphasizes welcoming and valuing diverse people.
all-embracing: All-embracing is a more poetic or dramatic term, while inclusive is the standard professional and sociological term.

exclusive: Exclusive means restricting access to a select few, which is the direct opposite of inclusive.
discriminatory: Discriminatory means making unfair or prejudicial distinctions, actively excluding certain groups.

Commonly confused with

tolerant: Tolerance is merely putting up with differences, while inclusivity is actively welcoming and valuing those differences.

Word family

inclusivity (noun): The practice or policy of providing equal access and opportunities.
inclusion (noun): The action or state of including or being included.

Collocations

inclusive environment
inclusive language
all-inclusive
inclusive growth

Idioms & expressions

leave no stone unturned

Example sentences

"Our goal is to build an inclusive workplace where employees of all backgrounds feel empowered to share their unique perspectives." A corporate mission statement.

Memory hook

Think of a giant circle. An 'inclusive' circle is drawn so large that everyone is 'included' inside it. No one is left outside the line. Inclusive draws the circle wide.

When not to use

Do not use 'inclusive' if you are describing a system that is open to everyone but makes no effort to accommodate their unique needs.

Fun facts

The opposite word, 'exclusive,' comes from the same root but uses the prefix 'ex-' (out), meaning 'to shut out.'
In mathematics, an 'inclusive interval' includes the endpoints of the interval, whereas an 'exclusive interval' does not.