dialogue
DY-uh-log
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
A formal discussion between two or more parties aimed at exploring viewpoints, resolving conflict, or building mutual understanding.
Emphasizes active listening and open-ended exploration rather than debating to win an argument.
The story behind the word. From Greek 'dialogos' (conversation), composed of 'dia' (through, across) and 'logos' (speech, reason). A common linguistic misconception is that 'dia-' means 'two' (confusing it with 'di-'); dialogue literally means 'reason flowing through', emphasizing open communication across boundaries regardless of how many people participate.
Word relationships
- discourse: Discourse refers to written or spoken communication on a academic topic, whereas dialogue emphasizes two-way active conversation.
- consultation: Consultation involves seeking expert advice, while dialogue involves reciprocal, equal exchange.
- monologue: A monologue is a speech by a single person without feedback or exchange.
- tirade: A tirade is a long, angry rant opposing constructive communication.
Commonly confused with
- debate: A debate is a competitive exchange where each speaker aims to win, whereas a dialogue is a collaborative exchange where both sides aim to understand.
Word family
- dialogic (adjective): Relating to or taking the form of dialogue.
Collocations
- constructive dialogue
- engage in dialogue
- open a dialogue
- interfaith dialogue
Idioms & expressions
- meeting of minds
Example sentences
- "Sustained diplomatic dialogue is essential to defusing long-standing religious and territorial disputes." Peacebuilding
Memory hook
Dia (through) + Logos (word/reason) = words flowing through people. Dia = through; Logos = words. Dialogue = words flowing through participants.
When not to use
Do not confuse with a debate, where parties try to defeat each other's points; dialogue seeks shared understanding.
Fun facts
- Plato's famous philosophical works are called 'Dialogues' because Socrates taught using conversational questions rather than lectures!
Related words
Explore more words
dialectic, parley, deliberative, diplomacy, negotiation, negotiate
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