redemption

ri-DEMP-shuhn /rɪˈdemp.ʃən/
nounB2SATACTTOEFL
formalliterary

The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil; the action of regaining or gaining possession of something in exchange for payment.

Redemption implies a process of recovery, where one's past mistakes are paid for or corrected through positive action, leading to a restoration of status or soul.

The story behind the word. The word 'redemption' has its roots in ancient commerce and warfare. It comes from the Latin 'redemptio', which is derived from 'redimere', meaning 'to buy back' or 'to ransom'. In ancient times, if a soldier was captured by the enemy, his family would pay a ransom—a redemption—to buy back his freedom. Over time, this physical act of buying back freedom became a metaphor for spiritual and moral rescue.

Word relationships

  • salvation: Salvation is the state of being saved from harm or ruin, while redemption emphasizes the active process of buying back or earning that salvation.
  • atonement: Atonement is the specific act of making amends for a wrong, whereas redemption is the broader state of being restored and saved.
  • damnation: Damnation is the state of being condemned to eternal punishment or ruin, the opposite of redemption.
  • perdition: Perdition is a state of eternal punishment and spiritual ruin.

Commonly confused with

  • redemptive: Redemptive is the adjective form, describing something that brings about redemption.

Word family

  • redeem (verb): To compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something; to buy back.
  • redeemer (noun): A person who redeems or saves.
  • redemptive (adjective): Acting to save or free from error or evil.

Collocations

  • seek redemption
  • road to redemption
  • beyond redemption
  • redemption value

Example sentences

  • "The protagonist spent the rest of his life seeking redemption for his past betrayals." A literary analysis of a character's journey.
  • "The investor requested the immediate redemption of her savings bonds." A financial transaction.

Memory hook

Think of 're-demanding' or buying back your freedom with a coupon. You are redeeming your past mistakes to get a fresh start. Buying back your freedom or soul.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to simple, unearned forgiveness; redemption requires some form of active compensation, sacrifice, or transformation.

Fun facts

  • In finance, 'redemption' refers to the return of an investor's principal in a fixed-income security, such as a mutual fund or bond, when it reaches maturity.

Related words

absolution, decree

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