prenatal
pree-NAY-tul
/ˌpriːˈneɪtl/
Occurring, existing, or performed before birth.
Specifically refers to the care, testing, and environment provided to the mother and fetus during pregnancy.
The story behind the word. Combining the Latin 'pre' (before) and 'natus' (born), this word entered the English lexicon in the mid-19th century as medical science began to focus more on the health of the fetus before delivery.
Word relationships
- antenatal: Antenatal is the preferred term in the UK and Australia, while prenatal is standard in the US.
- postnatal: Postnatal refers to the period immediately after birth.
Commonly confused with
- neonatal: Neonatal refers to the care of newborn infants, whereas prenatal is before birth.
Word family
- prenatally (adverb): In a manner occurring before birth.
Collocations
- prenatal care
- prenatal vitamins
- prenatal screening
- prenatal development
Example sentences
- "Regular prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing baby." Healthcare advice
- "Doctors recommend taking prenatal vitamins to ensure the mother gets enough folic acid and iron." Nutrition
Memory hook
Pre means 'before' and natal sounds like 'native' or 'nature'—it's everything before the 'nature' of birth happens. Pre-birth care.
When not to use
Do not confuse with 'antenatal', which is more common in British English but means the same thing.
Fun facts
- Prenatal testing can now determine the baby's blood type and genetic health as early as the first trimester.
Related words
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