approach

uh-PROHCH /əˈproʊtʃ/
nounverbB1GRETOEFLIELTS
neutraltechnical

The highly polished wooden or synthetic area behind the foul line where the bowler stands and takes their steps before releasing the ball.

Can refer to both the physical floor area and the physical movement/technique of walking toward the foul line.

The story behind the word. Derived from the Latin 'adpropiare', meaning 'to draw near,' the word entered English via Old French. In sports, it came to mean the preparatory movement or runway used before an athletic action, such as a jump or, in this case, a bowling delivery.

Word relationships

  • runway: 'Runway' is used in aviation or fashion, whereas 'approach' is the standard technical term in bowling.

Commonly confused with

  • lane: The approach is the area where the bowler walks; the lane is the area where the ball rolls.

Word family

  • approaches (noun): plural form of approach
  • approaching (verb): moving toward

Collocations

  • four-step approach
  • approach area
  • smooth approach

Example sentences

  • "A smooth, four-step approach is essential for maintaining balance and power during your release." Coaching advice on footwork

Memory hook

You 'approach' the line as you prepare to throw. Step up to the line.

When not to use

Do not confuse with the 'foul line' itself, which is the boundary marker that must not be crossed.

Fun facts

  • The approach area is typically made of hard maple wood to withstand the friction of sliding bowling shoes, whereas the rest of the lane might use softer pine.

Related words

lane, frame

Explore more words

footwork, polished, polish, stance, pace, Boardwalk

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.