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Database

DAY-tuh-bays /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

nounB2

technicalformal

An organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

Databases are designed for efficient storage, retrieval, and management of large amounts of data. They are crucial for almost all modern applications, from websites to enterprise systems.

The story behind the word. The word 'database' is a compound of 'data' (from Latin 'datum,' meaning 'something given') and 'base' (from Old French 'bas,' meaning 'foundation'). The term 'data base' (originally two words) emerged in the 1960s to describe a new way of organizing and storing large amounts of information electronically, moving beyond simple file systems. It signified a foundational collection of data that could be accessed and managed systematically.

Word relationships

data store: A more general term for any place where data is kept, including less structured forms.
repository: A place where things are deposited or stored, often for archival purposes.
archive: A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

Commonly confused with

Spreadsheet: While a spreadsheet stores data, a database is designed for much larger, more complex, and more secure data management, with features like concurrent access and data integrity rules.

Word family

data (noun): Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

Collocations

relational database
NoSQL database
query a database
database management system (DBMS)
connect to a database

Example sentences

"The e-commerce website stores all customer information and product details in a secure database." Describing data storage.
"SQL is a common language used to manage and query relational databases." Referring to a type of system.
"Regular backups of the database are essential to prevent data loss." Discussing data integrity.

Memory hook

Think of a 'DATA BASE' as the 'BASE' (foundation) where all your important 'DATA' is stored. Data's Foundation

When not to use

Don't use 'database' to refer to any collection of files. It implies a structured, organized system with specific rules for data storage and access.

Fun facts

The first commercial database system, IMS, was developed by IBM in the 1960s for the Apollo moon landing program.
There are many types of databases, including relational, NoSQL, graph, and object-oriented, each suited for different kinds of data and applications.

Related words

API, Integrate

Explore more words

Dataset, Data, collection, Storage, archive, data protection