dilapidated
dih-LAP-ih-day-tid
/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/
(Of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Specifically refers to physical structures. It implies that the object was once grand or functional but has been abandoned to the elements.
The story behind the word. This word has a surprisingly violent origin. It comes from the Latin 'dilapidare,' which meant to scatter stones or to stone someone. Over time, it came to describe a building where the stones were falling apart or 'scattering' from the walls.
Word relationships
- decrepit: 'Decrepit' can apply to people (meaning elderly/frail); 'dilapidated' is only for things.
- ramshackle: 'Ramshackle' implies something poorly built from the start; 'dilapidated' implies it fell apart over time.
- pristine: In its original condition; unspoiled.
- restored: Returned to a former good condition.
Commonly confused with
- derelict: 'Derelict' implies abandonment; 'dilapidated' implies the physical state of decay.
Word family
- dilapidation (noun): The state of being dilapidated.
Collocations
- dilapidated building
- dilapidated condition
- dilapidated shack
Example sentences
- "They bought a dilapidated mansion with the intention of restoring it to its former glory." Describing a haunted-looking house.
- "A dilapidated old truck sat rusting in the middle of the field." Describing a broken-down vehicle.
Memory hook
If you 'Lap' (lapid/stone) around a building too many times, it might get 'dilapidated.' Dilapidated = Stones falling apart.
When not to use
Don't use it for people or abstract ideas; it is almost exclusively for buildings, vehicles, or furniture.
Fun facts
- The root 'lapid' is the same one found in 'lapidary' (a person who cuts stones/gems).
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