prospect

PROSS-pekt /ˈprɒspɛkt/
nounB2IELTSTOEFLGMAT
ProfessionalGeneral

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Can refer to a mental picture of the future or a potential candidate/opportunity.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'prospectus', meaning a 'view' or 'outlook.' It originally described a physical view from a high place before it meant a view of the future.

Word relationships

  • possibility: Prospect often implies a more detailed or visual expectation than possibility.
  • retrospect: Retrospect is looking back; prospect is looking forward.

Commonly confused with

  • perspective: Perspective is a point of view; prospect is a future possibility.

Word family

  • prospective (adjective): likely to happen or be in the future
  • prospector (noun): a person who searches for mineral deposits

Collocations

  • daunting prospect
  • exciting prospect
  • job prospects

Idioms & expressions

  • in prospect

Example sentences

  • "The prospect of a promotion kept her working late every night." Career
  • "The prospect of finding gold drew thousands of miners to the hills." Exploration

Memory hook

'Pro' (forward) + 'spect' (look) = Looking forward to a view. A forward look.

When not to use

Don't use for things that are already happening; it must be a future possibility.

Fun facts

  • In the 18th century, a 'prospect' was a popular term for a landscape painting.

Related words

horizon, forthcoming

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