brisk

BRISK /brɪsk/
adjectiveB1IELTS
General

Quick, active, or energetic; (of weather) cold but pleasantly fresh.

Implies a healthy, purposeful, and invigorating speed.

The story behind the word. It likely comes from the French 'brusque', which meant 'lively' or 'fierce'. In English, it lost the 'fierce' edge and became a way to describe something that is pleasantly fast and sharp, like a cool autumn breeze.

Word relationships

  • energetic: Brisk specifically refers to the pace of an action, while energetic refers to the person's internal state.
  • leisurely: Leisurely is relaxed and slow; brisk is active and fast.

Commonly confused with

  • fast: Fast is general; brisk implies a certain 'snap' or crispness to the movement.

Word family

  • briskly (adverb): In a brisk manner.
  • briskness (noun): The quality of being brisk.

Collocations

  • brisk walk
  • brisk pace
  • brisk weather

Example sentences

  • "A brisk walk in the morning is the best way to start the day." Exercise.
  • "The shop did a brisk trade in umbrellas during the sudden downpour." Business activity.

Memory hook

Brisk sounds like 'crisp'—think of a crisp, fast walk in the cold air. Brisk = Bright and Quick.

When not to use

Not used for high-speed machinery; it's usually reserved for human activity or weather.

Fun facts

  • In the 16th century, 'brisk' was often used to describe the flavor of wine.

Related words

swift, hasty

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