suppress

suh-PRESS /səˈpres/
verbB2GRESATTOEFLIELTS
generalformal

To forcibly put an end to, restrain, or prevent the publication or expression of something.

Implies active, heavy-handed exertion of authority to keep something down or hidden.

The story behind the word. Originates from Latin 'suppressus', past participle of 'supprimere', built from 'sub-' (under) and 'premere' (to press). The word literally means 'to press down under.' Historically used for physical crushing, it evolved into political terminology for holding down ideas.

Word relationships

  • stifle: Stifle implies smothering or suffocating expression before it grows; suppress emphasizes applying force to keep it down.
  • quell: Quell usually applies to putting down violent riots or rebellions directly.
  • encourage: Encourage fosters expression or development.
  • promulgate: Promulgate broadcasts and makes laws or ideas widely known.

Commonly confused with

  • oppress: Oppress means burdening people harshly over time; suppress means forcing specific news, ideas, or actions to stop.

Word family

  • suppression (noun): The act of suppressing or being suppressed.
  • suppressive (adjective): Tending to suppress.

Collocations

  • suppress news
  • suppress evidence
  • suppress rebellion
  • suppress emotions

Idioms & expressions

  • keep under wraps
  • sit on information

Example sentences

  • "To suppress truth is to give strength to falsehood; every attempt to prohibit knowledge only reveals the tyrant's fear." Autobiographical speech
  • "The military regime attempted to suppress all news reports regarding domestic opposition." Journalistic freedom

Memory hook

SUP (under) + PRESS (push down) = pressing down from above to keep underneath. Pressing down forcefully to keep content hidden.

When not to use

Avoid using for casual, natural forgetting; suppress requires intentional containment or force.

Fun facts

  • Psychological suppression is a conscious effort to push thoughts away, whereas psychological repression happens automatically in the subconscious mind.

Related words

censor, ban

Explore more words

quell, repress, censorship, subjugate, curtail, halt

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