quell

KWEL /kwel/
verbC1GRESATTOEFL
formaljournalistic

Put an end to a rebellion or disorder, typically by force; suppress or crush fears and doubts.

Implies decisive, firm, and often authoritative action to crush disturbance or extinguish burning internal fears.

The story behind the word. In Anglo-Saxon times, 'cwellan' meant to kill or destroy violently. Over centuries, the word softened from literal killing to suppressing revolts and choking off rising fears before they spread.

Word relationships

  • suppress: Suppress means holding something down under authority; quell stresses putting a complete end to active uproar.
  • extinguish: Extinguish focuses on putting out fires or hopes entirely.
  • incite: Incite means to stir up or encourage violent behavior or strong feelings.
  • foment: Foment means to instigate or foster rebellion or discord.

Commonly confused with

  • quench: Quench refers specifically to satisfying thirst or extinguishing fire; quell refers to suppressing rebellion, fears, or noise.

Collocations

  • quell a rebellion
  • quell rumors
  • quell fears
  • quell anxiety

Idioms & expressions

  • nip in the bud

Example sentences

  • "Extra police units were deployed to quell the rising violence in the city center." News / Governance
  • "The CEO made a public statement to quell rumors of impending bankruptcy." Emotional management

Memory hook

QUELL sounds like KILL: kill the riot or kill the fear completely. Crush rebellion or quiet fear.

When not to use

Do not use for gentle, tender calming of a baby (use soothe).

Fun facts

  • The word 'quell' is related to the archaic English word 'quail' (to shrink back in fear) and German 'quälen' (to torment).

Related words

mollify, soothe

Explore more words

pacify, suppress, allay, vanquish, reassure, assuage

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