theme
THEEM
/θiːm/
The central idea, underlying message, or overarching moral explored throughout a work of literature.
Unlike plot (what happens), theme is the deeper statement the story makes about human nature or society.
The story behind the word. From Greek 'thema', meaning 'a proposition or subject set forth', derived from 'tithenai' ('to put or set'). It entered Middle English via Old French to describe a proposition set down for discussion.
Word relationships
- central message: More conversational and informal than theme.
- thesis: Refers specifically to an arguable academic claim rather than an artistic narrative message.
- surface plot: Refers only to literal sequence of events without symbolic weight.
Commonly confused with
- motif: A theme is the central abstract message, whereas a motif is a concrete repeating element that helps develop that theme.
Word family
- thematic (adjective): Relating to a theme or themes.
- thematically (adverb): In a manner relating to subjects or themes.
Collocations
- central theme
- underlying theme
- recurring theme
- explore a theme
Idioms & expressions
- variations on a theme
Example sentences
- "The central theme of the novel revolves around the corrupting influence of unchecked ambition." Literary Analysis
- "In 'The Great Gatsby', Fitzerald explores the theme of the decay of the American Dream." Classic Literature Analysis
Memory hook
THE MEssage — remember 'theme' contains 'THE ME'ssage that the author wants to convey. The big idea holding the whole story together.
When not to use
Do not confuse theme with plot summary or topic; 'love' is a topic, while 'unrequited love breeds destructive jealousy' is a theme.
Fun facts
- Musicians also use 'theme' to describe the main recognizable melody of a musical composition.
Also appears in
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