stipend
STY-pend
/ˈstaɪpend/
A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or as an allowance to a student or intern to cover living expenses.
A stipend is usually lower than a salary and is intended to cover basic costs rather than provide a professional market rate. It is common in academia, internships, and the clergy.
The story behind the word. The word 'stipend' comes from 'stips' (a gift or small coin) and 'pendere' (to weigh). In ancient times, it referred to the small coins weighed out to pay soldiers. It has always carried the connotation of a modest, fixed amount rather than a large fortune.
Word relationships
- allowance: An allowance is often for a specific purpose (like travel), while a stipend is for general living costs.
- grant: A grant is usually a lump sum for a project, while a stipend is a recurring payment.
Commonly confused with
- salary: Salary is for work performed; a stipend is often to support someone while they learn or serve.
Word family
- stipendiary (adjective): Receiving a stipend.
Collocations
- monthly stipend
- modest stipend
- research stipend
- living stipend
Example sentences
- "The stipend of the curate was small, barely enough for bread and tea." A Victorian novel describing a low-ranking clergyman's pay.
- "The summer internship provides a monthly stipend of $1,500 to help with housing costs." A modern internship offer.
Memory hook
STIPEND: Think of it as a 'STep' towards a real salary for an 'In-PEN-dent' student. Small pay for a student's stay.
When not to use
Do not use 'stipend' for a full-time professional salary for an experienced worker.
Fun facts
- In the UK, the term is still widely used for the payments made to members of the clergy.
- Many PhD students live entirely on a research stipend for several years.
Explore more words
scholarship, Endowment, compensate, Cost of living, subsidize, Stipulate
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