industrial

in-DUS-tree-ul /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
adjectiveB1IELTSSATACT
generalacademic

Relating to, or characterized by, highly developed industries and manufacturing.

Can describe a period of history, a type of zone, or the scale of a process.

The story behind the word. Derived from the Latin 'industria', which meant 'diligence' or 'hard work'. Over time, the word shifted from describing a person's effort to describing the massive systems of collective effort we call 'industry'.

Word relationships

  • manufacturing: Manufacturing is the act; industrial is the broader adjective describing the environment or scale.
  • agrarian: Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land (farming).

Commonly confused with

  • industrious: Industrious means hard-working; industrial means relating to industry.

Word family

  • industry (noun): Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials.
  • industrialize (verb): To develop industries in a country or region.

Collocations

  • industrial park
  • industrial waste
  • industrial design
  • industrial output

Example sentences

  • "The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way." Describing the shift in human history.

Memory hook

Think of 'Dust' in a factory. Industrial zones are often dusty from all the work. Industrial = Industry-related.

When not to use

Don't use to describe a person's hard work; use 'industrious' instead.

Fun facts

  • The term 'Industrial Revolution' was popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee.
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