screen

SKREEN /skriːn/
verbB2GMATTOEFL
Professional

To test or examine someone or something to discover if they are suitable for a particular purpose.

In hiring, screening is the initial, broad filter used to remove unqualified applicants before the more intensive interview stage.

The story behind the word. Originally, a screen was a physical object used for protection or to hide something. In the 19th century, it began to be used metaphorically for sifting or sifting through things (like using a mesh screen to separate grain from chaff).

Word relationships

  • filter: Filter suggests removing unwanted elements; screen suggests checking for suitability.
  • vet: Vetting is a more thorough, often background-focused investigation.
  • admit: To allow entry without a filtering process.

Commonly confused with

  • vetting: Screening is usually the first step (checking skills); vetting is often the last step (checking character/history).

Word family

  • screening (noun): The act of testing or examining for suitability.

Collocations

  • screen applicants
  • initial screen
  • background screen

Example sentences

  • "The software is designed to screen resumes for specific keywords before a human ever sees them." HR Process
  • "All visitors must be screened at the front desk before entering the secure area of the building." Security

Memory hook

Think of a window screen. It lets the fresh air in but keeps the bugs out. Hiring managers screen to keep 'bugs' (bad fits) out. Screen = Sieve.

When not to use

Don't use it for the final decision-making process; it's an early-stage filter.

Fun facts

  • The use of 'screen' in cinema comes from the physical surface onto which images are projected, which is a different branch of the word's history.

Related words

shortlist, vetting, interview

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.