Compliments & Praise

Why learn this?

  • Mastering these words allows you to articulate praise with precision, distinguishing between sincere admiration, formal approval, and excessive flattery.
  • Understanding the nuances of praise helps you navigate social and professional dynamics more effectively.

Learning outcomes

  • Distinguish between formal approval (approbation) and excessive flattery (adulation).
  • Use high-register vocabulary to write elegant letters of recommendation or professional commendations.
  • Identify the historical origins of words like panegyric and plaudit to appreciate their modern usage.

Concept clusters

Real-world usage

  • The film received widespread critical acclaim and swept the awards season.
  • The board expressed their warm approbation of the new environmental policy.
  • The prime minister rose to eulogize his former colleague during the state funeral.
  • She was highly commended for her swift actions during the emergency.

Common learner mistakes

Confusing 'compliment' and 'complement'.

'Compliment' (with an 'i') is an expression of praise, while 'complement' (with an 'e') means to complete or make perfect. Remember: A compl-I-ment is something I like to receive!

Confusing 'commend' and 'condemn'.

These two words sound very similar but are exact opposites. 'Commend' means to praise, while 'condemn' means to express strong disapproval.

Using 'eulogize' for casual praise.

'Eulogize' is a high-register word reserved for formal speeches of praise, typically for someone who has died. Do not use it to praise a friend for a small favor.

Reading passages

intermediate

The Baker's Crust

upper-intermediate

The Stone Canopy

advanced

The Shadow of the Monument

Word quiz

Did you know?

Did you know that 'plaudit' comes from the Latin word 'plaudite', which was the actual word shouted by Roman actors at the end of a play to demand applause? It literally means 'Applaud!'
Did you know that 'flatter' and 'flat' are closely related? The word 'flatter' comes from an Old French word meaning 'to stroke or pat.' Figuratively, you are 'stroking' someone's ego to make it smooth and flat.
Did you know that 'adulation' has a canine origin? It comes from the Latin 'adulari', which means 'to fawn upon like a dog wagging its tail.' So when you show adulation, you are technically acting like an over-excited puppy!

FAQ

What is the difference between 'laud' and 'extol'?

While both words mean to praise highly, 'laud' is often used in more formal, public, or journalistic contexts (e.g., 'the film was lauded by critics'), whereas 'extol' suggests a more passionate, enthusiastic, and elevated praise of virtues or ideas (e.g., 'extolling the benefits of exercise').

Is 'adulation' always a negative word?

Yes, in modern usage, 'adulation' almost always carries a negative connotation of excessive, uncritical, and servile flattery, often directed at celebrities or powerful figures.

How do I remember the difference between 'compliment' and 'complement'?

Think of the 'i' in 'compliment' as standing for 'I'—as in, 'I love to receive compliments!' 'Complement' with an 'e' is related to 'complete'.

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