acclaim
uh-KLEYM
/əˈkleɪm/
To praise enthusiastically and publicly; enthusiastic and public praise.
Implies a loud, collective, and widespread expression of approval, often from an audience or the general public.
The story behind the word. Formed from the Latin prefix 'ad-' (to, toward) and 'clamare' (to shout). Originally, it referred to any loud shouting by a crowd, whether in anger or approval. Over the centuries, the meaning narrowed exclusively to shouting in joyful agreement.
Word relationships
- applause: Applause is literally the clapping of hands, while acclaim is the broader public praise and recognition.
- cheer: Cheer is a vocal shout of joy, whereas acclaim is a sustained public reputation of high quality.
- derision: Contemptuous ridicule, which is the opposite of public praise.
- criticism: The expression of disapproval, whereas acclaim is enthusiastic approval.
Commonly confused with
- claim: Claim means to assert ownership, while acclaim means to praise publicly.
Word family
- acclamation (noun): Loud and enthusiastic approval.
- acclaimed (adjective): Publicly praised and celebrated.
Collocations
- critical acclaim
- widespread acclaim
- popular acclaim
Example sentences
- "The actress earned widespread acclaim for her powerful portrayal of the tragic queen." A review of a highly successful theatrical production.
Memory hook
Think of a crowd shouting to 'claim' you as their champion. They acclaim your victory. Acclaim = Loud clamor of approval.
When not to use
Do not use for quiet, private approval given in a one-on-one setting.
Fun facts
- In ancient Rome, an emperor's rise to power was officially recognized when the senate shouted their 'acclamation' in unison.
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