censure

SEN-sher /ˈsen.ʃər/
nounverbC2GRESATGMATUPSC
formalpoliticallegal

To express severe formal disapproval of someone or something, typically in a public or official capacity.

Censure is institutional. It is not just an angry opinion; it is an official vote or statement of condemnation passed by a governing body, board, or committee.

The story behind the word. Censure comes from the Latin 'censere', meaning to assess or judge. In ancient Rome, the 'censor' was an official who counted the citizens (the census) and monitored their public morals. A negative judgment by this official was a 'censura', the ancestor of our modern censure.

Word relationships

  • condemn: Condemn is a broader term for total disapproval, whereas censure is specifically the formal, institutional expression of that disapproval.
  • reproach: Reproach is personal and emotional, whereas censure is cold, official, and administrative.
  • approve: Approve is to officially accept or agree with something, which is the institutional opposite of censure.

Commonly confused with

  • censor: To censor is to delete or suppress objectionable information. To censure is to formally and publicly reprimand someone for their behavior.

Word family

  • censurable (adjective): Deserving of formal condemnation or disapproval.

Collocations

  • vote of censure
  • formal censure
  • publicly censure

Example sentences

  • "The parliament voted to censure the minister for his unethical financial dealings." A government body disciplining one of its members.
  • "The medical board issued a formal censure against the doctor for violating patient confidentiality." A professional medical board ruling.

Memory hook

Think of a 'censor' who doesn't just cut scenes from a movie, but instead stands up to 'censure' (formally scold) the director. An official sensor issues a censure.

When not to use

Do not use for personal, informal arguments. You cannot 'censure' your friend for being late to dinner.

Fun facts

  • In the United States Senate, a censure is a formal statement of disapproval that does not remove a senator from office, but carries immense historical shame. Only nine senators have been censured in US history.

Related words

condemn, denounce, reprimand

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