facetious

fuh-SEE-shuhs /fəˈsiːʃəs/
adjectiveB2GRESATACTTOEFL
Neutral

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate, flippant humor.

Facetious describes humor that is ill-timed or inappropriate for a serious situation. It is not necessarily mean-spirited, but it can be annoying or offensive due to its lack of gravity.

The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, 'facetia' referred to pleasant, witty, or elegant banter. For centuries, the English derivative 'facetious' carried a positive meaning of being charmingly witty. However, by the 19th century, the word shifted to describe humor that had overstepped its bounds, becoming flippant and inappropriate.

Word relationships

  • flippant: Flippant implies a disrespectful lack of seriousness, while facetious specifically highlights the attempt to be funny or witty at the wrong time.
  • jocular: Jocular simply means playful or humorous without the negative connotation of being inappropriate or flippant.
  • solemn: Solemn implies deep sincerity, gravity, and a highly serious state of mind.
  • grave: Grave describes a situation or attitude that is extremely serious and demands deep respect.

Commonly confused with

  • factious: Factious means causing dissent or division within a group, whereas facetious means inappropriately humorous.

Word family

  • facetiously (adverb): In a flippant or inappropriately humorous manner.
  • facetiousness (noun): The quality of being facetious.

Collocations

  • facetious remark
  • facetious comment
  • facetious suggestion
  • facetious tone

Example sentences

  • "Please don't be facetious about our budget deficit; we need real solutions." A warning to a colleague during a serious business meeting.

Memory hook

Think of 'face' and 'tease'. When you are facetious, you make a teasing face at a serious moment. Making a teasing face at a serious time.

When not to use

Do not use facetious to describe a genuinely funny joke in a casual setting; use it only when the humor is inappropriate or flippant given the serious context.

Fun facts

  • The word 'facetious' is one of the few English words that contains all five vowels in alphabetical order (a-e-i-o-u).
  • In the 16th century, a book of 'facetiae' was a collection of humorous anecdotes and jokes.

Related words

mocking, satirical

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