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satirical

suh-TEER-ih-kuhl /səˈtɪrɪkəl/

adjectiveB2GRESATACTTOEFLIELTS

Neutral

Using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize human vice, folly, or hypocrisy, especially in politics and contemporary issues.

Satirical is a purposeful form of humor. It is not just about making people laugh; it has a moral or social goal to expose foolishness or corruption in institutions, individuals, or society.

The story behind the word. The word satirical comes from the Latin 'satura', which literally meant 'a dish filled with mixed fruits' or 'a medley'. In Roman literature, a 'satura' was a poem that blended various topics, styles, and humorous critiques of society. Over time, the spelling was influenced by the Greek 'satyr' (the wild, half-man, half-goat companion of Dionysus), leading to the modern association with sharp, mocking humor.

Word relationships

ironic: Ironic describes a contrast between expectation and reality, while satirical is a broader creative style that uses irony specifically to criticize and mock.
parodic: Parodic involves mimicking a specific style for comic effect, whereas satirical has a broader social or political target.

earnest: Earnest implies absolute sincerity, gravity, and a lack of any mocking or critical intent.
laudatory: Laudatory describes speech or writing that expresses high praise and admiration.

Commonly confused with

sardonic: Sardonic is a grim, cynical attitude, while satirical is an active, creative critique of society using humor as a tool.

Word family

satire (noun): The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize human folly.
satirically (adverb): In a satirical manner.
satirist (noun): A writer or performer who uses satire.
satirize (verb): To mock or criticize using satire.

Collocations

satirical cartoon
satirical novel
satirical show
satirical essay

Example sentences

"The show offers a satirical take on the corporate world, mocking greedy executives and absurd bureaucracy." Discussing a popular television program.

Memory hook

Think of a 'sad tear' shed by a politician who was mocked by a 'satirical' cartoon. Satire makes the powerful cry while we laugh. A sad tear from a mocked politician.

When not to use

Do not use satirical to describe random, meaningless jokes or physical slapstick comedy. Satire must have a target it is criticizing.

Fun facts

The ancient Roman writer Horace is considered one of the fathers of satire, known for his gentle, playful mockery of human folly.
The Onion is one of the most famous modern examples of a satirical news organization.

Related words

facetious, irony

Explore more words

satire, caricature, derision, hypocritical, exposé, foolish