exculpate
EKS-kul-payt
/ˈɛkskʌlpeɪt/
To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.
This is the most formal word for clearing someone's name. It is often used in academic or highly technical legal writing.
The story behind the word. From 'ex-' (out) and 'culpa' (fault). It literally means to take the fault out of someone.
Word relationships
- exonerate: Exonerate is more common and often implies a total clearing of reputation; exculpate is more technical.
- absolve: Absolve often has a religious or moral connotation (forgiving a sin).
- incriminate: To incriminate is to show guilt; exculpate is to show innocence.
Commonly confused with
- culpable: Culpable means guilty; exculpate means to make someone not guilty.
Word family
- exculpation (noun): The act of clearing from alleged fault or guilt.
- exculpatory (adjective): Tending to clear from fault or guilt.
Collocations
- exculpate from blame
- evidence to exculpate
- seek to exculpate
Example sentences
- "The defense presented a series of emails intended to exculpate the manager from the fraud charges." Legal Argument
- "Later historians found evidence that helped to exculpate the general for the loss of the battle." Historical Analysis
Memory hook
Ex-Culp-Ate: The 'Culprit' has 'Exited' the building because he was exculpated. Remove the fault.
When not to use
Avoid in casual conversation; use 'clear' or 'prove innocent' instead.
Fun facts
- In American law, 'exculpatory evidence' is evidence favorable to the defendant that the prosecution is legally required to share.
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