plea

PLEE /pliː/
nounB2SATTOEFLIELTS
FormalLegal

A formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant or prisoner, stating guilt or innocence in response to a charge.

In a legal sense, it is a specific choice (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). In a general sense, it is an emotional, urgent request.

The story behind the word. The word originally referred to a decree or a decision made by a court that was 'pleasing' (placitum) to the law. It eventually came to mean the defendant's own statement in that court.

Word relationships

  • appeal: An appeal is a request for a higher court to review a case; a plea is the initial statement of guilt or innocence.
  • petition: A petition is a formal written request, often signed by many people.

Commonly confused with

  • plead: Plea is the noun; plead is the verb.

Word family

  • plead (verb): To make an emotional appeal; to enter a formal plea in court.

Collocations

  • enter a plea
  • plea bargain
  • desperate plea

Example sentences

  • "The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to all charges." Legal System
  • "The refugees made a desperate plea for food and medical supplies." Humanitarian Aid

Memory hook

Plea: Think of 'Please.' A plea is often a way of saying 'Please hear my side' or 'Please show mercy.' Formal answer to a charge.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'plead' (the verb). A plea is the thing you make; to plead is the action.

Fun facts

  • A 'plea bargain' is an agreement where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge to avoid a harsher sentence.

Related words

arraign, indict

Explore more words

plead, defense, convict, suspect, rebuttal

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.