alignment

uh-LYN-munt /əˈlaɪnmənt/
nounB2SATACTGMAT
formalneutral

The act of aligning or the state of being aligned; an arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

In politics, it refers to the positioning of a nation or group in support of another power or ideology.

The story behind the word. From the French 'alignement', from 'a-' (to) and 'ligne' (line). It literally means bringing different parties into a straight line of shared interest.

Word relationships

  • alliance: Alliance is a formal agreement; alignment is a more general state of shared interests.
  • bloc: Bloc is a specific group that acts as a unit, while alignment is the state of being on their side.
  • divergence: Divergence is the process or state of departing from another path or interest.

Commonly confused with

  • alliance: An alliance is a formal treaty; an alignment is a general positioning or shared direction.

Word family

  • align (verb): To place or arrange in a straight line.
  • aligned (adjective): Placed or arranged in a straight line; in agreement.

Collocations

  • strategic alignment
  • political alignment
  • out of alignment
  • perfect alignment

Example sentences

  • "The country's strategic alignment with the West has led to increased military cooperation." Geopolitics
  • "The CEO emphasized the need for better alignment between the sales and marketing departments." Business

Memory hook

Alignment is getting everyone 'in a line' for the same goal. Straight interests.

When not to use

Can be used physically (wheels) or metaphorically (interests); ensure the context is clear.

Fun facts

  • The term 'Non-Aligned Movement' was used during the Cold War for countries not formally aligned with either the US or the USSR.

Related words

bloc, alliance

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