coordination

koh-or-duh-NAY-shun /kəʊˌɔː.dɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
nounB2GMATSATTOEFLIELTS
generalacademic

The organization of different elements or actors to work together effectively toward a common goal or shared standard.

In game theory, 'coordination games' feature multiple equilibria where players benefit from choosing matching decisions.

The story behind the word. Constructed from Latin 'co-' (together) and 'ordinare' (to arrange in rank or order). It originated in organizational contexts before game theorists used it to describe games where players profit by choosing matching choices.

Word relationships

  • alignment: 'Alignment' stresses structural agreement or positioning, whereas 'coordination' emphasizes active, organized interaction.
  • synchronization: 'Synchronization' focuses strictly on timing, while 'coordination' encompasses broader strategic harmony.
  • misalignment: 'Misalignment' describes conflicting goals or directions among interacting parties.
  • fragmentation: 'Fragmentation' denotes breaking apart into uncoordinated, competing factions.

Commonly confused with

  • coercion: 'Coercion' means forcing someone via threats, while 'coordination' involves harmonizing actions.

Word family

  • coordinate (verb): To bring different elements into a complex relationship or efficient order.
  • coordinator (noun): A person who organizes people or activities.

Collocations

  • coordination game
  • coordination problem
  • lack of coordination
  • international coordination

Idioms & expressions

  • on the same page
  • pulling in the same direction

Example sentences

  • "Successful coordination often depends on focal points that participants mutually recognize without direct communication." Strategic Coordination
  • "The adoption of a standard charging port required international coordination among rival smartphone manufacturers." Industry Standards

Memory hook

CO-ORDINATION puts things into ORDER TOGETHER. Harmonize choices for joint success.

When not to use

Avoid confusing with 'collusion'; coordination can be completely transparent, legal, and socially beneficial.

Fun facts

  • Which side of the road people drive on is a classic 'coordination game'—it does not matter which side is chosen, as long as everyone coordinates on the same side.

Related words

collusion, equilibrium

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