deadlock

DED-lok /ˈdedlɒk/
nounverbB2SATGMAT
generallegal

A situation, typically one involving opposing parties, in which no progress can be made.

Often implies a 50/50 split or a tie that cannot be broken, such as a deadlocked jury.

The story behind the word. Originally, a 'dead lock' was a type of lock that could only be opened with a key, having no spring mechanism. It eventually came to mean a situation that is 'locked' and 'dead' (unmoving).

Word relationships

  • impasse: Deadlock is more common in legal and labor contexts.
  • resolution: A resolution is the final settling of the conflict that was deadlocked.

Commonly confused with

  • stalemate: Stalemate is a draw; deadlock is a stop that might still be broken with enough effort.

Word family

  • deadlocked (adjective): unable to move or progress

Collocations

  • break the deadlock
  • deadlocked jury
  • reach a deadlock

Example sentences

  • "The jury was in a deadlock, unable to reach a unanimous verdict after four days of deliberation." Legal proceedings
  • "The strike continues as the deadlock between the union and management remains unbroken." Labor disputes

Memory hook

A 'dead' person cannot move, and a 'lock' keeps things shut. Together, they mean a total lack of movement. A heavy iron lock with no key.

When not to use

Do not use for a 'slowdown'; use only when progress has completely stopped.

Fun facts

  • In computing, a 'deadlock' occurs when two computer programs are each waiting for the other to finish, so neither ever does.

Related words

impasse, gridlock

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