defection
dih-FEK-shun
/dɪˈfɛkʃən/
The desertion of one's country or cause in favor of an opposing one.
Defection is not just leaving; it is specifically 'crossing the line' to join the other side.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'defectio', meaning 'a failing' or 'revolt'. It shares a root with 'defect' (a flaw), suggesting that a defector is someone who has 'failed' in their original loyalty.
Word relationships
- desertion: Desertion is leaving a post; defection is leaving a post to join the enemy.
- adherence: Adherence is staying loyal and sticking to a cause.
Commonly confused with
- desertion: A deserter runs away; a defector runs to the enemy.
Word family
- defect (verb): To abandon one's country or cause in favor of an opposing one.
- defector (noun): A person who has abandoned their country or cause.
Collocations
- high-level defection
- defection to the West
- mass defection
Example sentences
- "The government was rocked by the defection of three senior ministers to the opposition party." News report on a high-profile political move.
Memory hook
A de-fection is when you leave your 'faction'. Switching jerseys mid-game.
When not to use
Do not use if the person simply quits without joining a rival; that is 'resignation' or 'desertion'.
Fun facts
- During the Cold War, the defection of ballet dancers and athletes was a major source of propaganda for both sides.
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