mutiny
MYOO-tuh-nee
/ˈmjuːtɪni/
An open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers.
Mutiny is specific to a hierarchical group (like a ship's crew) rather than a whole population.
The story behind the word. Derived from the Old French 'meute', which meant a 'movement' or 'uprising'. It shares a distant ancestor with 'motion', implying a group that is 'on the move' against its leaders.
Word relationships
- rebellion: Rebellion is broader; mutiny is specifically against military or organizational superiors.
- obedience: Obedience is the following of orders that mutiny rejects.
Commonly confused with
- insurrection: Mutiny is internal to an organization; insurrection is a general uprising against a government.
Word family
- mutinous (adjective): Refusing to obey the orders of a person in authority.
- mutineer (noun): A person, especially a soldier or sailor, who rebels against authority.
Collocations
- incite a mutiny
- quell a mutiny
- mutiny on board
Example sentences
- "The mutiny on the Bounty occurred in the South Pacific on 28 April 1789." Historical account of the famous naval rebellion.
Memory hook
Mutiny sounds like 'Mute-Any'—the crew decided to 'mute' any further orders from the captain. The crew taking over the ship.
When not to use
Not for a general public riot; use 'riot' or 'insurrection' for civilians.
Fun facts
- In many countries, mutiny is still a capital offense in the military, even if the death penalty is abolished for other crimes.
Related words
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