contraband
KON-truh-band
/ˈkɒntrəbænd/
Goods that have been imported or exported illegally.
Can refer to the goods themselves (noun) or the nature of the goods (adjective). Often used in the context of smuggling.
The story behind the word. The word literally means 'against the ban'. In the 16th century, if a ruler issued a 'ban' (proclamation) against certain goods, anyone trading them was acting 'contra-bando'. It originally applied to trade with enemies during wartime.
Word relationships
- smuggled goods: A more descriptive, less formal term.
- bootleg: Specifically refers to illegal alcohol or recordings.
- legal imports: Goods brought into a country according to the law.
Commonly confused with
- black market: The black market is the place or system where contraband is sold.
Collocations
- seize contraband
- contraband goods
- smuggle contraband
- contraband trade
Example sentences
- "Customs agents seized a large shipment of contraband cigarettes hidden in the back of a fruit truck." A customs inspection.
- "Cell phones are considered contraband in the state penitentiary and are highly sought after by inmates." Describing prison life.
Memory hook
Think of a 'band' of smugglers going 'contra' (against) the law. Contraband is 'against the ban'.
When not to use
Do not use for stolen goods that are not being moved across a border or into a restricted area (like a prison).
Fun facts
- During the American Civil War, escaped slaves who reached Union lines were often referred to as 'contraband' to prevent them from being returned to their owners.
- The term 'contraband of war' refers to goods that can be seized by a neutral party if they are destined for an enemy.
Related words
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