clemency
KLEM-un-see
/ˈklemənsi/
Mercy; lenience; an act by an executive (like a governor or president) to reduce a sentence.
Clemency is a legal power, whereas 'mercy' can be a personal feeling.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'clementia', meaning 'mildness' or 'gentleness'. It was often used to describe the weather (a 'clement' day) before it became a legal term for a 'mild' punishment.
Word relationships
- mercy: Mercy is a general term; clemency is the formal, legal exercise of that mercy.
- ruthlessness: Ruthlessness is the complete lack of mercy or lenience.
Commonly confused with
- pardon: A pardon completely wipes away the crime; clemency is a broader term that can include just reducing the sentence.
Word family
- clement (adjective): Mild or merciful.
Collocations
- grant clemency
- petition for clemency
- executive clemency
Example sentences
- "The governor granted clemency to the prisoner after new evidence suggested his innocence." Legal News
- "The king was known for his clemency, often pardoning those who had rebelled against him." History
Memory hook
Think of 'CLEMENTINE'. A sweet, mild fruit. Clemency is 'sweet' mercy. Legal mercy.
When not to use
Don't use it for a teacher being 'nice' about a late homework assignment; it's too formal.
Fun facts
- In the US, the President has the power to grant clemency for federal crimes, but not for state crimes.
Related words
Explore more words
reprieve, lenient, amnesty, commute, extenuation, charitable
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