bribery
BRY-buh-ree
/ˈbraɪ.bər.i/
The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value to influence the action of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty.
Bribery can involve both the person giving the gift and the person receiving it; both are legally liable.
The story behind the word. The word originally meant a 'morsel of bread' given to a beggar. Over time, it shifted from a gift of charity to a gift given to influence someone in power—a 'morsel' to keep them quiet or helpful.
Word relationships
- corruption: Corruption is the general state of dishonesty; bribery is the specific act of using money to influence someone.
- integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
Commonly confused with
- extortion: Bribery involves an offer of gain to influence; extortion involves a threat of harm to compel.
Word family
- bribe (verb): To give someone money to influence them.
- bribe (noun): The money or gift given to influence someone.
Collocations
- accept a bribe
- offer a bribe
- bribery and corruption
Idioms & expressions
- grease someone's palm
Example sentences
- "Bribery is the most common form of corruption, often acting as a barrier to economic development in emerging markets." A report on global corruption.
- "The executive was arrested on charges of bribery after attempting to pay off a building inspector to ignore safety violations." A courtroom scene.
Memory hook
Bribe: You 'buy' (B) the 'scribe' (ribe) to change the records. Buying a favor with a morsel.
When not to use
Do not use for small tips or gifts that are culturally expected and do not influence a specific official decision.
Fun facts
- In some jurisdictions, even the 'promise' of a bribe is enough to constitute the crime, even if no money ever changes hands.
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