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heritage

HERR-it-ij /ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/

nounB2IELTSTOEFLSAT

generalformal

Property, traditions, or historical culture passed down through generations.

Encompasses both tangible artifacts/lands and intangible elements like language, stories, and rituals.

The story behind the word. Originates from Latin heres ('heir'). It passed into Old French as heritage (meaning 'property that can be inherited') before entering English in the 14th century to describe ancestral legacy.

Word relationships

patrimony: 'Patrimony' specifically implies property inherited from a father or ancestor, whereas 'heritage' covers broader cultural legacy.
legacy: 'Legacy' often refers to what one person leaves behind, while 'heritage' refers to collective cultural inheritance.

novelty: Something new and unprecedented.
innovation: A newly introduced idea or device.

Commonly confused with

heresy: 'Heresy' is opinion contrary to orthodox religion, not inherited tradition.

Word family

inherit (verb): To receive from ancestors
inheritance (noun): Assets or traits received from forebears

Collocations

cultural heritage
world heritage
rich heritage
preserve heritage

Example sentences

"Language revitalization programs are vital for preserving intangible cultural heritage." Cultural preservation
"The ancient ruins were designated as a World Heritage site to ensure protection." UNESCO project

Memory hook

HERITage = HEIR's TRADITION. What heirs inherit.

When not to use

Do not use for short-term contemporary trends or disposable modern goods.

Fun facts

UNESCO distinguishes strictly between 'Tangible Cultural Heritage' (monuments) and 'Intangible Cultural Heritage' (folklore, music, skills).