automate

AW-tuh-meyt /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/
verbB1IELTSTOEFLGMAT
professionalacademic

To convert a process or facility to be operated by largely automatic equipment, reducing human intervention.

Automate implies setting up a system of rules so that actions happen on their own without needing a human to press a button or make a decision each time.

The story behind the word. The word 'automate' is a modern back-formation from 'automation', which was coined in 1948 by a Ford Motor Company engineer. The root is the Greek 'automatos', combining 'autos' (self) and the root of 'menai' (to think, will). Thus, an automated machine is literally one that 'thinks and acts by itself'.

Word relationships

  • mechanize: Mechanize refers to replacing manual labor with physical machinery, whereas automate implies using control systems and computers to run those machines without human guidance.
  • systematize: Systematize means to organize things into an orderly system, which can be done entirely on paper, whereas automate requires technological execution.
  • manualize: Manualize means to convert an automated or computerized process back into one that requires hands-on human labor.

Commonly confused with

  • program: To program is to write the instructions for a device, while to automate is the broader goal of making the entire process run by itself using those programs.

Word family

  • automation (noun): The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other processes.
  • automatic (adjective): Operating by itself with little or no direct human control.
  • automatically (adverb): In a manner that is automatic or self-operating.

Collocations

  • fully automate
  • automate a process
  • automate tasks
  • home automation

Example sentences

  • "If you automate your morning routine, the coffee maker will start brewing as soon as your smart alarm detects you are awake." Smart home convenience
  • "The factory decided to automate its packaging line, which significantly increased production speed and reduced errors." Industrial efficiency

Memory hook

Think of an 'auto' (car) that drives itself; to 'automate' is to make any process run on its own 'auto-pilot'. Automate makes it run on auto-pilot.

When not to use

Do not use 'automate' when you simply mean 'using a computer' to do manual work. If you still have to manually enter every command, you are digitizing, not automating.

Fun facts

  • The earliest recorded automated device was a steam-powered bird created by Archytas of Tarentum in the 4th century BC, which could fly about 200 meters.

Related words

integrate, trigger, configure

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