configure

kuhn-FIG-yer /kənˈfɪɡjər/
verbB2IELTSTOEFLSAT
technicalprofessional

To arrange, set up, or program the settings of a device, system, or software to make it function in a specific way.

Configure implies adjusting internal settings, software parameters, or network options, rather than physically assembling the hardware parts.

The story behind the word. The word 'configure' comes from the Latin 'configurare', which means 'to fashion after a pattern'. This is built from 'com-' (together) and 'figurare' (to shape), which comes from 'figura' (a shape or form). In the early days of computing, it was used to describe how physical computer cards were arranged, and today it refers to setting up digital parameters.

Word relationships

  • set up: Set up is a common phrasal verb that can refer to both physical assembly and software adjustments, while configure specifically focuses on the technical settings and programming.
  • customize: Customize means to modify something to suit personal tastes, while configure means to set up the essential operational parameters required for the system to function.
  • reset: Reset means to wipe out all custom configurations and return a device to its default factory settings.

Commonly confused with

  • assemble: Assemble means to physically put the hardware pieces of a device together, while configure means to set up its software and network settings.

Word family

  • configuration (noun): An arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form, figure, or combination.
  • configurable (adjective): Able to be configured or customized.

Collocations

  • configure settings
  • configure a device
  • manually configure
  • properly configure

Example sentences

  • "Before you can use the smart camera, you must configure its motion-detection zones in the mobile app." Setting up a smart device
  • "The IT specialist had to configure the router to allow guest access while keeping the main office network secure." Network administration

Memory hook

Think of 'figure' as a shape. To 'configure' is to bring settings 'together' to give a system its final functional 'figure' or shape. Configure to shape the settings.

When not to use

Do not use 'configure' when you are simply plugging a device into the wall. Use it when you have to open an app, set passwords, and choose preferences.

Fun facts

  • The file extension '.cfg' or '.conf' found on many computer operating systems is a direct abbreviation for 'configuration' files, which store the settings for various programs.

Related words

hub, integrate, automate

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