permit

PER-mit /ˈpɜːrmɪt/
nounverbB1TOEFLIELTSACT
formallegal

An official document or license giving authorization to perform a specific activity or business.

As a noun (stressed PER-mit), it refers to the legal document itself required by municipal authorities.

The story behind the word. Formed from Latin 'per-' (through) + 'mittere' (to send or release). Literally meaning 'to allow to pass through', it reached English via Anglo-French 'permitre' in the late Middle Ages.

Word relationships

  • license: A license grants general professional entitlement, while a permit often authorizes a specific activity, event, or location.
  • authorization: Authorization is generic approval, whereas a permit is a physical or official legal document.
  • prohibition: A prohibition officially bans an activity.
  • ban: A ban revokes or denies permission to operate.

Commonly confused with

  • permission: Permission is abstract consent; a permit is the tangible administrative document granting that consent.

Word family

  • permission (noun): Consent or agreement given by an authority.
  • permissible (adjective): Allowed or acceptable according to rules.

Collocations

  • health permit
  • vendor permit
  • parking permit
  • apply for a permit

Example sentences

  • "The food truck owner displayed her health permit clearly in the service window for public view." Municipal regulation
  • "Without a valid parking permit, street food operators face steep city fines." Urban zoning

Memory hook

A PERmit PERmits you to perform your trade legally. Permit = official paper pass.

When not to use

Do not confuse the noun pronunciation PER-mit with the verb pronunciation per-MIT.

Fun facts

  • New York City capped its mobile food vending permits in 1983, creating decades-long waitlists and a thriving permit-subleasing market.
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