complimentary
kom-pluh-MEN-tree
/ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri/
Given or provided free of charge, typically as a courtesy or hospitality perk.
Emphasizes that an item is free because the host wishes to extend goodwill, not because it is cheap.
The story behind the word. From Italian 'complimento' (fulfillment of obligations of politeness). It entered English describing polite expressions of respect. Gifts provided 'with compliments' by hosts evolved into the modern adjective 'complimentary' meaning free of charge.
Word relationships
- free: 'Free' is general; 'complimentary' implies a deliberate polite gesture from a business.
- gratis: 'Gratis' is formal or legal terminology, whereas 'complimentary' sounds warm and welcoming.
- charged: Requiring payment listed on the bill.
Commonly confused with
- complementary: 'Complimentary' means given free or praising; 'complementary' means enhancing or matching well.
Word family
- compliment (noun): An expression of praise or respect.
- compliment (verb): To express praise or admiration.
Collocations
- complimentary drink
- complimentary breakfast
- complimentary upgrade
- complimentary dessert
Idioms & expressions
- on the house
Example sentences
- "The chef sent a complimentary dessert to celebrate the couple's wedding anniversary." Restaurant gesture
- "Guests enjoyed complimentary sparkling water and fresh fruit upon checking into their suite." Hotel service
Memory hook
With COMPLiments from the chef = COMPLimentary! Free courtesy perk.
When not to use
Do not confuse with 'complementary' (with an 'e'), which means completing or matching well.
Fun facts
- The spelling split between 'compliment' (praise/free) and 'complement' (complete) only became standardized in English during the 18th century.
Related words
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