sheepish

SHEEP-ish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/
adjectiveB2SATACT
GeneralInformal

Showing embarrassment or shame from knowing that one has done something foolish or wrong.

Captures a mild, timid, and slightly awkward embarrassment, often accompanied by a hesitant smile.

The story behind the word. Sheepish originated in Middle English around the 12th century, literally meaning 'resembling a sheep'. Because sheep were seen as meek, easily led, and foolishly helpless, the word evolved to describe someone looking meekly embarrassed after making a mistake.

Word relationships

  • chagrin-faced: Chagrin-faced emphasizes annoyance at oneself, while sheepish emphasizes meek, timid self-consciousness.
  • bold: Bold implies fearless confidence without hesitation.

Commonly confused with

  • peevish: Peevish means irritable and easily annoyed, whereas sheepish means timidly embarrassed.

Word family

  • sheepishly (adverb): in an embarrassed or bashful manner
  • sheepishness (noun): embarrassment or meekness

Collocations

  • sheepish grin
  • sheepish smile
  • look sheepish

Example sentences

  • "He gave a sheepish grin after arriving an hour late to the dinner party." Everyday blunder

Memory hook

Like a helpless SHEEP caught eating flowers in the wrong yard, looking meek and embarrassed. Timid, meek embarrassment with a awkward smile.

When not to use

Avoid for grave, tragic, or criminal admissions where solemnity is needed.

Fun facts

  • In the 1500s, 'sheepish' could also mean stupid or slow-witted, before narrowing specifically to awkward embarrassment.

Related words

abashed, rueful

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