manipulate
muh-NIP-yuh-layt
/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/
To handle or control a tool, mechanism, or data in a skillful manner.
In nanotechnology, it specifically refers to the ability to move individual atoms or molecules into precise positions.
The story behind the word. Originally from the Latin 'manipulus', meaning a handful (like a bundle of hay). It evolved into a term for a handful of soldiers (a maniple) and eventually to the skilled use of the hands.
Word relationships
- maneuver: Maneuver often implies moving something through a difficult path, while manipulate implies direct handling.
- wield: Wield usually refers to using a large tool or weapon.
- fumble: To handle something clumsily.
Commonly confused with
- manage: Manage is more about administration or oversight; manipulate is about physical or technical control.
Word family
- manipulation (noun): The act of manipulating something.
- manipulative (adjective): Characterized by manipulation (often negative in social contexts).
Collocations
- manipulate data
- manipulate atoms
- skilfully manipulate
Example sentences
- "Nanorobots are being designed to manipulate individual molecules with remarkable precision." Eric Drexler's seminal book on nanotechnology.
- "The technician used a joystick to manipulate the micro-tweezers under the microscope." Describing a robotic arm in a lab.
Memory hook
Think of a 'Man' using his 'Pulses' (hands) to 'Late' (operate) a machine. Hand-control.
When not to use
In social contexts, it often has a negative connotation of deception; in engineering, it is strictly neutral and technical.
Fun facts
- IBM scientists famously manipulated 35 individual xenon atoms to spell out 'IBM' in 1989.
Related words
Explore more words
Manipulation, maneuver, manipulator, dexterity, outmaneuver, engineered
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