ethical
ETH-ih-kul
/ˈɛθɪkəl/
Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these; following accepted rules of behavior.
Being 'ethical' often goes beyond being 'legal.' An action can be legal but still unethical if it violates social norms or causes harm.
The story behind the word. From the Greek 'ethos', which originally meant 'accustomed place' (like a stall for animals) and later evolved to mean 'character' or 'disposition.' It suggests that our ethics are the 'place' where our character lives.
Word relationships
- moral: 'Moral' often refers to personal beliefs of right and wrong, while 'ethical' often refers to professional or social codes.
- principled: Acting in accordance with morality and showing consistent integrity.
- unethical: Not morally correct; failing to follow accepted standards of behavior.
- immoral: Not conforming to accepted standards of morality.
Commonly confused with
- legal: Legal means you won't go to jail; ethical means you can sleep at night.
Word family
- ethics (noun): Moral principles that govern a person's behavior.
- ethically (adverb): In a morally correct way.
Collocations
- ethical standards
- ethical behavior
- ethical dilemma
- ethical sourcing
Example sentences
- "Ethical investment funds avoid putting money into companies that produce tobacco or weapons." A discussion on the responsibilities of modern investors.
- "The board faced an ethical dilemma: maximize profits for shareholders or protect the livelihoods of their long-term employees." The journalist questioned the company's decision to move operations to a country with poor labor laws.
Memory hook
Think of 'Ethical' as 'Every-Thing-Honest-In-Corporate-All-Levels.' Doing the right thing.
When not to use
Don't use 'ethical' when you mean 'efficient' or 'logical'; it must involve a question of right and wrong.
Fun facts
- The 'Ethical Consumer' magazine was first published in 1989, helping people choose products based on company behavior.
Related words
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