disclosure

diss-KLOH-zhur /dɪsˈkloʊʒər/
nounB2GMATCATUPSC
formallegal

The action of making new or secret information known; in CSR, the formal release of data regarding environmental or social performance.

Disclosure is often a legal requirement (like financial disclosure), but in CSR, 'voluntary disclosure' is a sign of a company's commitment to transparency.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'disclaudere', which means 'to un-close' or 'to open.' It literally means taking something that was shut away and opening the door so everyone can see it.

Word relationships

  • revelation: A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed.
  • divulgence: The act of making known private or sensitive information.
  • concealment: The action of hiding something or preventing it from being known.
  • secrecy: The state of being kept secret.

Commonly confused with

  • transparency: Transparency is the state of being open; disclosure is the specific act of opening the books.

Word family

  • disclose (verb): To make secret information known.

Collocations

  • full disclosure
  • mandatory disclosure
  • voluntary disclosure
  • disclosure requirements

Example sentences

  • "The disclosure of financial information is mandatory for public companies to protect investors." The SEC mandates certain reports for all public companies.
  • "Full disclosure of carbon emissions is now expected by major institutional investors." The tech firm released a report on its diversity statistics.

Memory hook

Think of 'Dis-Closure' as 'Dis-ing' (undoing) the 'Closure' (the closing of a file). You are opening the file for everyone. Opening the closed books.

When not to use

Don't use 'disclosure' for a casual secret shared between friends; use 'revelation' or 'confession.'

Fun facts

  • The 'Carbon Disclosure Project' (CDP) is a global non-profit that runs the world's leading environmental disclosure system.
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