upholstery
up-HOHL-stuh-ree
/ʌpˈhoʊlstəri/
The materials—such as fabric, leather, vinyl, and padding—used to cover and cushion vehicle seats and interior surfaces.
In detailing, upholstery refers specifically to the soft surfaces of the interior that require specialized wet or dry extraction cleaning.
The story behind the word. The word upholstery comes from the Middle English 'upholder', which referred to a tradesman who 'held up' or displayed goods for sale. These craftsmen originally repaired and sold secondhand furniture, eventually specializing in stuffing and covering chairs, which led to the modern term for fabric and leather coverings.
Word relationships
- trim: Trim refers to all interior decorative pieces (wood, plastic, metal), while upholstery refers specifically to the fabric and leather seating.
- cabin: Cabin refers to the entire interior space, whereas upholstery is just the soft coverings.
Commonly confused with
- carpeting: Carpeting covers the floor of the vehicle, while upholstery covers the seats and door panels.
Word family
- upholsterer (noun): A person who makes or repairs upholstery.
- upholster (verb): To provide furniture or seats with upholstery.
Collocations
- leather upholstery
- fabric upholstery
- upholstery cleaner
- upholstery brush
Example sentences
- "The detailer used a steam extractor to lift years of dirt from the velvet upholstery." Describing the interior restoration of a classic car.
- "The interior was finished in fine leather upholstery that smelled of wealth and old money." A classic description of luxury car interiors.
Memory hook
Think of 'upholstering' a seat to 'hold up' your body comfortably. Upholstery is the fabric on the seats.
When not to use
Do not use when referring to hard plastic or metal interior trim pieces.
Fun facts
- Early car upholstery was often made of wool or heavy canvas because leather was considered too slippery and difficult to maintain in open-top carriages.
- Many modern luxury cars use synthetic leather upholstery called Alcantara, which is actually a blend of polyester and polyurethane designed to mimic suede.
Related words
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