route

ROOT /ruːt/
nounverbA2IELTSTOEFLSAT
General

A way or course taken in getting from a starting point to a destination.

Focuses on the specific physical path or road sequence selected.

The story behind the word. Traces to Old French 'route', from Vulgar Latin 'via rupta', literally meaning 'a path broken through the forest'. Over time, it came to mean any established or cleared travel way.

Word relationships

  • pathway: 'Pathway' implies a small or natural trail, whereas 'route' usually means defined vehicular roads.
  • itinerary: 'Itinerary' is a detailed written schedule of travel stops and activities rather than just the geographical road path.
  • detour: 'Detour' is a deviation away from the planned primary route.

Commonly confused with

  • root: 'Root' is the base of a plant or origin; 'route' is a travel path (though pronounced similarly in American English).
  • rout: 'Rout' means a disorderly retreat or decisive defeat.

Word family

  • reroute (verb): To send along a different direction.
  • router (noun): A device that directs data or traffic along paths.

Collocations

  • alternate route
  • scenic route
  • direct route
  • bus route
  • route planning

Idioms & expressions

  • en route
  • take the scenic route

Example sentences

  • "The navigation app calculated the fastest route to avoid morning highway construction." GPS navigation
  • "Bus route number 42 travels directly from the suburbs to downtown." Public transportation

Memory hook

A ROUTE is the ROAD you take. The path to your goal.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'root' (the underground part of a plant).

Fun facts

  • In military and delivery routing, the 'Traveling Salesperson Problem' is a famous math challenge about finding the shortest possible route through multiple locations.
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