facet
FASS-it
/ˈfæsɪt/
One cut side or flat surface of a cut gemstone; or a particular side/aspect of something complex.
In gemology, a flat surface polished onto a stone to reflect light; in metaphor, an individual side of a multi-sided issue.
The story behind the word. From French 'facette', a diminutive of 'face' (face), coming from Latin 'facies'. It literally means 'a little face' carved into a stone to allow light to bounce off at precise angles.
Word relationships
- aspect: 'Aspect' is used general-purpose for abstract topics, whereas 'facet' carries a sharp, structural, multi-sided physical origin.
- side: 'Side' is plain and informal; 'facet' emphasizes complexity and polished precision.
Commonly confused with
- surface: 'Surface' refers to the outer boundary as a whole; 'facet' is one specific flat cut plane among many.
Word family
- facets (noun): Plural form of facet.
- faceted (adjective): Having many cut flat surfaces.
Collocations
- many facets
- cut facets
- every facet of
- polished facet
Example sentences
- "A brilliant-cut diamond features fifty-seven distinct facets designed to maximize light reflection." Gemology
- "The documentary explores every facet of the historical scandal." Metaphorical Usage
Memory hook
A gem's FACET is like a little FACE that reflects light back at you. Flat cut face of a gem or idea.
When not to use
Do not use for naturally rough, round, or unworked stone surfaces.
Fun facts
- The arrangement of facets determines a gem's 'brilliance' (reflected white light) and 'fire' (flashes of rainbow color).
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