medallion
muh-DAL-yuhn
/məˈdæl.jən/
A large medal, disc-shaped ornament, or decorative architectural panel.
Defined by its flat, circular or oval disc shape, often bearing an engraved portrait or symbol.
The story behind the word. From Italian 'medaglia' (a medal or ancient coin), derived from Vulgar Latin metallea (coin of metal). During the Renaissance, classical portrait coins were reproduced as large decorative discs called medallions.
Word relationships
- medal: A medal is typically awarded for achievement; a medallion can be an award, a piece of jewelry, or an architectural relief.
- pendant: A pendant is defined by hanging; a medallion is defined by its flat disc shape.
Commonly confused with
- coin: A coin is official legal tender currency; a medallion is an artistic or commemorative disc, not money.
Word family
- medallions (noun): Plural form of medallion.
Collocations
- gold medallion
- commemorative medallion
- bronze medallion
- wear a medallion
Example sentences
- "The veteran wore a heavy silver medallion awarded for exemplary bravery during the campaign." Military & Awards
- "A carved marble medallion depicting the city emblem was set above the grand entrance." Architecture
Memory hook
A MEDALLION is a large MEDAL worn on a chain. Large disc-shaped metal ornament.
When not to use
Do not use for small, multi-faceted hanging gems without a disc structure.
Fun facts
- In culinary arts, tender round cuts of meat like beef or pork tenderloin are also called 'medallions' because of their circular shape.
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