claim

klaym /kleɪm/
nounverbB2IELTSTOEFLGMAT
formalprofessionallegal

A formal request made by an insured person or their healthcare provider to an insurance company asking for payment or coverage for a medical service.

A claim is the administrative vehicle through which medical services are processed for payment. If a claim is approved, the insurer pays the doctor; if denied, the patient may owe the balance.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'clamare', meaning 'to cry out, shout, or demand'. When you file an insurance claim, you are contractually 'shouting out' to the insurance company, demanding that they fulfill their promise to pay for your care.

Word relationships

  • request: A request is a general ask, whereas a claim is a formal, contractually backed demand for payment.
  • petition: A petition is a formal request to an authority, usually signed by many, whereas a claim is an individual legal/financial demand.

Commonly confused with

  • bill: A bill is what the doctor sends showing what is owed; a claim is what is sent to the insurance company to get them to pay that bill.

Word family

  • claimant (noun): A person who makes an insurance claim.
  • unclaimed (adjective): Not claimed or demanded.

Collocations

  • file a claim
  • submit a claim
  • deny a claim
  • process a claim

Example sentences

  • "The hospital submitted a claim to the insurance company, but it was rejected due to an incorrect billing code." A notification of a billing issue.
  • "If you receive care from an out-of-network doctor, you may need to file a claim yourself to get reimbursed." An instruction for patients filing their own paperwork.

Memory hook

When you make a claim, you 'clamor' (shout) for your money. A claim is a shout for the money you are owed.

When not to use

Do not use 'claim' to mean an unproven statement (e.g., 'he made a claim about his health') when discussing the administrative process of insurance billing.

Fun facts

  • In ancient times, a 'claim' was literally a loud public shout to assert ownership of land or property in front of witnesses.

Related words

coverage, network, exclusion

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