request
ri-KWEST
/rɪˈkwɛst/
An act of asking politely or formally for something; to ask for something.
Implies politeness and often a formal process, especially in a workplace context for time off. Stronger than 'ask' but less demanding than 'demand'.
The story behind the word. The word 'request' has a history of seeking and asking. It comes from the Old French 'requeste', which itself derived from the Latin verb 'requirere', meaning 'to seek, to ask for'. This Latin root is also the source of 'require'. So, when you make a request, you are essentially 'seeking' or 'asking for' something, often with a sense of politeness or formality.
Word relationships
- ask: More general and less formal than 'request'.
- petition: A formal written request, often signed by many people.
- demand: An insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
- order: An authoritative instruction or command.
Commonly confused with
- demand: A 'request' is polite and optional; a 'demand' is forceful and implies an expectation of compliance.
Word family
- requester (noun): A person who makes a request.
- requested (adjective): Asked for.
Collocations
- make a request
- submit a request
- grant a request
- request information
Idioms & expressions
- on request (available if asked for)
Example sentences
- "Employees must submit a formal request for annual leave at least two weeks in advance." Submitting a formal application.
- "He requested a moment of her time to discuss the project." Asking for help.
Memory hook
REQUEST: 'REally QUEStioning' if you can have something politely. REQUEST = Politely ask.
When not to use
While 'request' is generally polite, ensure your tone and context match the formality. Don't use it if you're making a strong demand or giving an order.
Fun facts
- The word 'inquest' (a judicial inquiry) shares the same Latin root 'quaerere' (to seek) as 'request'.
Related words
Explore more words
requisition, inquire, petition, query, Application, civility
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