Commodities

kuh-MOD-uh-teez /kəˈmɒdətiːz/
nounC1GRETOEFLIELTS
formalbusinesseconomics

Raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.

Commodities are typically interchangeable with other goods of the same type, meaning their value is determined by market supply and demand rather than brand differentiation. They are often traded on futures exchanges.

The story behind the word. The word 'commodity' comes from the Latin 'commoditas,' meaning 'suitability' or 'convenience.' This, in turn, comes from 'commodus,' meaning 'convenient, suitable, proper.' Over time, it evolved to mean 'a useful thing' or 'an article of trade.' So, commodities are essentially 'convenient' or 'useful' items that can be easily traded in the market.

Word relationships

  • raw materials: Often used interchangeably, but 'commodities' specifically implies they are traded goods.
  • goods: Much broader term, includes finished products, while 'commodities' are raw or primary products.

Collocations

  • raw commodities
  • agricultural commodities
  • energy commodities
  • commodity prices
  • commodity markets

Example sentences

  • "The price of oil and other commodities surged this week due to geopolitical instability." Financial market report.
  • "Many investors include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation." Investment strategy.
  • "Developing nations often rely heavily on the export of agricultural commodities." Global trade discussion.

Memory hook

Think of common, useful things that are traded, like COM-MON-DITIES. Traded raw materials

When not to use

Do not use 'commodities' to refer to finished goods or branded products. It specifically refers to raw, undifferentiated materials.

Fun facts

  • The three main types of commodities are agricultural (e.g., wheat, coffee), energy (e.g., oil, natural gas), and metals (e.g., gold, copper).

Related words

Inflation

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