Stagnate
STAG-nayt
/ˈstæɡneɪt/
To cease to develop; to become inactive or dull.
In economics, 'stagnate' refers to a period of little or no economic growth, often accompanied by high unemployment. It implies a lack of dynamism and progress.
The story behind the word. The word 'stagnate' comes from the Latin 'stagnare,' meaning 'to stand still' or 'to be stagnant.' This root also gives us 'stagnant,' like stagnant water that isn't flowing and becomes still and perhaps foul. When an economy or a process 'stagnates,' it's similarly stuck, showing no movement, growth, or development.
Word relationships
- languish: To suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation; implies a more negative and suffering state than 'stagnate'.
- idle: Not active or in use; 'stagnate' implies a lack of progress or development, not just inactivity.
- fallow: Left uncultivated for a period; often implies a temporary state of rest before renewed activity, whereas 'stagnate' suggests a more persistent lack of progress.
- flourish: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.
- thrive: To prosper; be fortunate or successful.
- grow: To increase in size, amount, or intensity.
Commonly confused with
- Recession: A recession is an active decline in economic activity; stagnation is a period of no growth or very slow growth, which can occur even without a sharp decline.
Word family
- stagnant (adjective): Showing no activity; dull and sluggish.
- stagnation (noun): The state of stagnating or being stagnant.
Collocations
- economy stagnates
- growth stagnates
- market stagnates
- stagnant growth
- stagnant wages
Example sentences
- "Without new investment, the region's economy is likely to stagnate for years to come." Economic analysis.
- "If you don't continually learn new skills, your career might stagnate." Career development.
- "A society that resists change risks allowing its culture and institutions to stagnate." Social commentary.
Memory hook
Think of a STAGNANT pool of water, not moving, not fresh. An economy that STAGNATES is similarly stuck. Stuck, no movement
When not to use
Do not use 'stagnate' for a temporary pause or a slight slowdown. It implies a prolonged lack of significant movement or improvement.
Fun facts
- The term 'stagnant' was first used in English in the 17th century to describe standing water.
Related words
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