Donation
doh-NAY-shun
/doʊˈneɪʃən/
Something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money.
A donation is a specific item or amount given, not the act of giving itself (which is 'donating') or the organization receiving it. It can be money, goods, or services.
The story behind the word. The word 'donation' comes from the Latin 'donatio,' meaning 'a giving, a present.' This root 'donare' (to give) is also found in words like 'donor' and 'condone.' It entered English through Old French, and its meaning has consistently revolved around the act or item of giving, particularly for a benevolent purpose.
Word relationships
- Contribution: Can be broader, including effort or ideas, not just money/goods.
- Gift: Can be for personal reasons, not necessarily charitable.
- Withdrawal: Act of taking money out.
- Retention: Act of keeping something.
Commonly confused with
- Grant: A donation is typically an unrestricted gift; a grant is usually a specific amount given for a defined project or purpose, often with reporting requirements.
Word family
- donate (verb): To give (money or goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity.
- donor (noun): A person who donates something, especially money to a charity.
Collocations
- make a donation
- generous donation
- cash donation
- blood donation
- tax-deductible donation
Example sentences
- "The anonymous donation of a million dollars allowed the hospital to purchase much-needed new equipment." Announcing a significant contribution.
- "Every small donation, whether money or time, helps us achieve our mission." Requesting support for a cause.
Memory hook
A 'DON' (like a Spanish lord) gives a 'DONATION' to show his generosity. A gift given
When not to use
While a donation is a form of giving, it doesn't encompass the broader strategic goals of 'philanthropy' or the organizational aspect of 'charity'.
Fun facts
- The word 'pardon' also shares the 'donare' root, meaning 'to give completely' or 'to forgive.'
- Many non-profits rely heavily on individual donations to fund their operations and programs.
Related words
Explore more words
philanthropist, charitable, subsidize, philanthropic, contribution, tribute
Also appears in
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